There are also two references to an unnamed "other disciple" in John 1:3540 and John 18:1516, which may be to the same person based on the wording in John 20:2. John was one of the first called of the twelve apostles. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be Gnostic. John the Apostle was one of Jesus's closest disciples and is identified more than once in the New Testament of the Bible as the "one whom Jesus loved." Add a Comment. This Octave was abolished by Pope Pius XII in 1955. [61] These scholars assert that John of Patmos wrote Revelation but neither the Gospel of John nor the Epistles of John. People either ardently loved it and considered it Scripture, or they thought it had no place in the Bible. [35] Around 600, however, Sophronius of Jerusalem noted that two epistles bearing his name are considered by some to be the work of a certain John the Elder and, while stating that Revelation was written by John of Patmos, it was later translated by Justin Martyr and Irenaeus,[1] presumably in an attempt to reconcile tradition with the obvious differences in Greek style. What position John held in the controversy concerning the admission of the Gentiles to the church is not known; the evidence is insufficient for a theory that the Johannine school was anti-Paulinei.e., opposed to granting Gentiles membership in the church. St. John the Apostle, also called Saint John the Evangelist or Saint John the Divine, (flourished 1st century ce; Western feast day December 27; Eastern feast days May 8 and September 26), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and traditionally believed to be the author of the three Letters of John, the Fourth Gospel, and possibly the Revelation to John in the New Testament. Matthew the Apostle Facts & History | Who Was Matthew in the Bible? John was the son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome. John was evidently a seeking soul. The names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. John taught Ignatius of Antioch as well, whom Peter eventually appointed as the bishop of Antioch. Four lists of the Twelve disciples can be found in the New Testament. For example, at the Last Supper, Peter asks the one whom Jesus loved to ask Jesus who will betray him: One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was reclining next to him. For starters, here are some quick facts about this well-known biblical figure. [Lk 22:8][26], Many traditions identify the "beloved disciple" in the Gospel of John as the Apostle John, but this identification is debated. John was called to be an Apostle by our Lord in the first year of His public ministry. On the night of his betrayal, in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus takes Peter, James, and John with him to pray, and asks them to keep watch (Matthew 26:3646). This event would have occurred in the late 1st century, during the reign of the Emperor Domitian, who was known for his persecution of Christians. Satan can quote the Bible. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. John was a martyr for his faith Hard to say (and probably not terribly important). The stories of John the Apostle and his life rest primarily in the New Testament of the Bible, along with Christian tradition. John the Apostle is not the same person as John the Baptist, who came prior to Jesus, preparing people for the coming Messiah. [36] Some scholars place the Gospel of John somewhere between AD 65 and 85;[37][pageneeded] John Robinson proposes an initial edition by 5055 and then a final edition by 65 due to narrative similarities with Paul. The histories of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and his twelve . We don't know how most of the disciples died. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. Followers of the gospel of Jesus and disciples of John, termed the Johannites, carried on the legacy of John the Apostle after his death. In the original apocryphal Acts of John, the apostle dies; however, later traditions assume that he ascended to heaven. What we have are legends.". In the previous two parts in this series, we have covered the opening messages to the seven churches.Before we turn to the remainder of the book, with its powerful apocalyptic . The scriptures tell us they will return from the north countries (Jer. [84] It also teaches that in 1829, along with the resurrected Peter and the resurrected James, John visited Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery and restored the priesthood authority with Apostolic succession to earth. "St. John the Evangelist." [16][17][18], John the Apostle was the son of Zebedee and the younger brother of James the Great. John the Apostle is traditionally identified as 'the Beloved Disciple' or 'the disciple whom Jesus loved' based on the use of the phrases five times in the 'Gospel of John', which he presumably wrote. The majority of what we know about John the Apostle comes from Christian tradition and the New Testament of the Bible. An error occurred trying to load this video. John, his brother James and the apostles Peter and Andrew were all partners in a fishing business . In the West, John is depicted as a young beardless man. The brothers came from the village of Bethsaida (John 1:43, 12:21). Simon, In Hebrew this is Shimon and it means to "listen" or "hearing". Three times, Jesus asked the disciples to remain awake and keep watch while Jesus prayed, and three times the disciples fell asleep, until finally Judas arrived with those who would arrest Jesus. Peter was originally named Simon. Finally the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went inside. John 20:29. For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle to the Gentiles. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Apostle John was born in and grew up in Galilee, and was the son of a fisherman named Zebedee and his wife, Salome. of these names do in fact refer to this John. another post exploring the Gospel of John. 28:6; Ether 4:16; D&C 7; 27:12; 61:14; 77; 88:141). First, Paul was to teach the Gentiles - he did that in Cyprus, Asia Minor and Greece. "They are governed by their own prince, Joseph the Levite. I. So who was the Apostle John? John also kept his promise to Jesus, caring for the Virgin Mary until her Assumption. Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism,", Carolyn S. Jerousek, "Christ and St. John the Evangelist as a Model of Medieval Mysticism", This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 16:00. And some ofthe earliest Christians claimed this eyewitness was the Apostle John. During the 3rd century two rival sites at Ephesus claimed the honour of being the apostles grave. [Acts 4:3] He went with Peter to visit the newly converted believers in Samaria. So involved was he, that he was named as a pillar of the early Christian Church in Jerusalem. In the early second century, Justin Martyr was the first to suggest this John was the Apostle John, and since then, many Christians have presumed that John the Apostle was exiled to Patmos for preaching the gospel. John, Apostle and Evangelist is remembered in the Church of England with a Festival on 27 December. Difference Between a Disciple & an Apostle. On the Lords Day I was in the Spirit, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet, which said: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. Revelation 1:911. Wiki User. John was the disciple who reported to Jesus that they had 'forbidden' a non-disciple from casting out demons in Jesus' name, prompting Jesus to state that 'he who is not against us is on our side'. by Hermon L. Hoeh and John D. Keyser. relating to John and his writings is very large in NT studies. Second most prominent member of the Twelve, John the son of Zebedee was one of the best remembered as witnessed in lit., tradition, art, and archeology. They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. The term is sometimes also applied to others, especially Paul, who was converted to Christianity a few years after Jesus' death. [12][14][15] Regardless of whether or not John the Apostle wrote any of the Johannine works, most scholars agree that all three epistles were written by the same author and that the epistles did not have the same author as the Book of Revelation, although there is widespread disagreement among scholars as to whether the author of the epistles was different from that of the gospel. 4:21-22; Luke 5 . However, most modern critical scholars have their doubts. Some say that this refers to Paul the apostle who was from the tribe of Benjamin, not understanding that Jacob, when he speaks, prophesies to the tribes. The Apostle John is the author of five New Testament books: the gospel of John, the three short epistles that also bear his name (1, 2, and 3 John) and the book of Revelation. With St. Peter, they formed a nucleus of intimate disciples. and died sometime around A.D. 67. Ashley S. Johnson 2019 6 Mar It is important to notice this. Jesus referred to the pair as "Boanerges" (translated "sons of thunder"). 386. Jesus brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:5556) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. Nor do we have reliable accounts from later times. In order to prove that he was right to preach the gospel to the Gentiles, and to teach that they didnt need to follow the Law to be saved, Paul appealed to the apostles. In the Gospel, authorship is internally credited to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" ( , o mathts on gapa o Isous) in John 20:2. James and John were the cousins of Jesus and most likely from the Tribe of Judah. One of the Twelve Apostles in the New Testament, a son of Zebedee, and a brother of James. New York: Oxford University Press. His mother was among those women who ministered to the circle of disciples. Papias wrote a collection of Jesus sayings based on interviews with the earliest followers of Christ. The second is in generically referring to other individuals who are sent out to be messengers/ambassadors of Jesus Christ. Peter means "rock" or literally Petra. The phrase "the disciple whom Jesus loved as a brother" ( , ho mathts hon gap ho Isous), or in John 20:2; "whom Jesus loved as a friend" ( , hon ephilei ho Isous), is used six times in the Gospel of John,[29] but in no other New Testament accounts of Jesus. In his early life he was a fisherman (Mark 1:17-20).He is probably the unnamed disciple of John the Baptist mentioned in John 1:40.Later he received a call to be a disciple of Jesus Christ (Matt. When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. John was a witness to the Transfiguration of Jesus in the presence of God, Moses, and Elijah, and John and Peter were tasked with finding a place for what would ultimately become the Last Supper. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. John was the brother of the apostle James; he was also the son of Zebedee (a fisherman of Galilee.) When the Apostle John witnesses the Ascension of Jesus Christ into Heaven after the Resurrection: And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof. . John the Baptist appears to have been a first-century Jewish religious rebel who offered baptism with water as an alternative to the corrupt temple services. Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: Before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times. And he went outside and wept bitterly. However, some Muslim scholars mentioned their names,[81] likely relying on the resources of Christians, who are considered "People of the Book" in Islamic tradition. The following nine apostles are identified by name: Peter Andrew (identified as Peter's brother) the sons of Zebedee (plural form implies at least two apostles) Philip All of these names are used to separate this John from John the Apostle. Vol. What were St. John the Apostles accomplishments? John and his brother originally were fishermen and worked with their father in the Lake of Genesareth. The Apostle John is the only one of the twelve who was not martyred and who stood at the foot of the cross with Jesus's mother during the crucifixion. Its also worth noting: John the disciple of Jesus is not the same person as John the Baptist, who was Jesus cousin. According to church tradition, their mother was Salome. John is believed to have outlived all of the other apostles. All but one Apostle was from Galilee. [87], As he was traditionally identified with the beloved apostle, the evangelist, and the author of the Revelation and several Epistles, John played an extremely prominent role in art from the early Christian period onward. 236 lessons. Irenaeus specifically identifies the author as John the Apostle:John, the disciple of the Lord, who also had leaned upon His breast [and] did himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia . Often asked: Where Is Paul Called To Be An Apostle. Nothing else is known about him from scripture. [77] In Roman Catholic tradition he considered patron of Turkey, Asia Minor and Turkish people. The next time someone tells you they were all martyred, ask them how they know. In the Gospel According to Mark he is always mentioned after James and was no doubt the younger brother. So fervent were the brothers, that Jesus named them the "Sons of Thunder" for the impact they made. The station of apostle today, depending upon context, can either refer to the original apostles, or to the ones going out into the world as His vicars (not the pope, sorry), or to both. 14:1827; 3 Ne. which is why I always gravitate towards video or audio studies Plus nowadays most of us travel so much or are visually impaired LOL which makes the audio/visual study materials the preferred go to. John, James, and a third disciple, Peter, were the only three present with Jesus when Jesus raised Jairus's daughter from the dead, when the Transfiguration of Jesus occurred, and in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before Jesus was crucified. Some have argued that the gospel is the work of a later Christian writer who wanted to appear to be the Apostle John. How could John be at both places? The Apostle John is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos, though some argue that John of Patmos was actually a different person. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. The disciples (John apparently among them) followed their new teacher to Galilee (John 1:44), were with him, as such, at the marriage feast of Cana (John 2:2), journeyed with him to Capernaum, and thence to Jerusalem (John 2:12; John 2:22), came back through Samaria (John 4:8), and then. While hanging on the cross, Jesus commanded the Apostle John to take Mary as his own mother and Mary to take John as her son. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 [87], The LDS Church teaches that John the Apostle is the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple. Some believe that Salome was the sister of the Virgin Mary, though this is not explicitly stated in the New Testament. In the Gospel of Matthew, James and John are identified as the sons of Zebedee. the invading Maccabeans during the second century BCE. Three of the islands in the Sporades were places where political offenders were banished. Some believe that John the Apostle wrote the Gospel of John due to the references to the disciple Jesus loved; however, this has not been proven. John's older brother was St. James the Great, another one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles. John the Baptist (c. 1st century BC - c. AD 30) was a Judaean mission preacher active in the area of Jordan River in the early 1st century AD. Prophecy was viewed by the Romans as belonging to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian. All rights reserved. He started out as a bit of an arrogant man, and was somewhat of a loose cannon, but as time went on and he walked with Jesus, he became more mellow. He is also known as John the Forerunner in Christianity, John the Immerser in some Baptist Christian traditions, and Prophet Yahya in Islam.He is sometimes alternatively referred to as John the Baptiser.. John is mentioned by the Roman Jewish . On his composing the Gospel, he handed it to those who had made the request to him; which coming to Peters knowledge, he neither hindered nor encouraged. The work was condemned as a gnostic heresy in 787 ce. He was a Galilean fisherman and was the brother of Andrew. John the Apostle's Works John, along with his brother James, is portrayed in the gospels as perhaps being more important than most of the other apostles. The Book of Revelation is pretty emphatic that it was written by someone named John, and that he was on the island of Patmos when he received the revelation from Jesus Christ. 2. [76] The traditional liturgical color is white. Since James is consistently listed first whenever the two are named in the Bible, it is assumed that John was the younger of the two. Marks Gospel hints of Johns martyrdom, but his death as a martyr is unknown. His mother's name was Salome who is believed to be a sister of Jesus' mother Mary. 2 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. They worked as fishermen in Galilee in partnership with Simon Peter and likely his brother Andrew (Luke 5:10). Jesus was the One Who changed Peter's name. John 21:24 claims that the Gospel of John is based on the written testimony of this disciple. So what do we make of this? [25], Jesus sent only John and Peter into the city to make the preparation for the final Passover meal (the Last Supper). New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. In fact, when Lazarus sisters tell Jesus that he has fallen ill, they dont say, Lazarus is sick; they say, Lord, the one you love is sick (John 11:3). ), but there are some differences in grammatical style, too. Ac 12:117]. Some of the earliest references to the letters attribute them to the Apostle John, and church tradition has held him as the author ever since. Whether he was the one whom Jesus loved or not, he was one of Jesus closest followers, and he witnessed more of Jesus ministry than almost anyone else. Its possible that John was actually a disciple of John the Baptist before he started following Jesus. 6 Feb. 2013", Lost Christianities: the battles for scripture and the faiths we never knew. 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